A
brief rundown of Ozona's history...
8,000
BC Native people live in small kin-based
groups near water sources.
1000
AD The culture of these first people
evolves into a complex society, skilled in tool making, governed by hierarchical
chieftains.
1500 “Tocobaga” Indians thrive here. Shellfish, fish, game
and fresh water are abundant. These first people succumb to the ravages
of disease and the brutality of European invasion, which begins with the
Spanish in 1528 and 1539.
1700
Creek Indians move southward into
Florida
,
Cuban fisherman set up fish camps, fugitive African-Americans slaves take
refuge in Pinellas, many work in the Cuban fish camps.
1819 The
U.S.
buys
the
Florida
territory from
Spain
,
the fish camps are raided and destroyed, and African-Americans are captured
and returned to slavery.
1834
Hillsborough
County
is formed. What is now Pinellas is
West Hillsborough
.
1842 European-Americans establish homesteads. The Armed Occupation Act
provides that 160 acres will be given to any “head of family or single
man over eighteen” who will bear arms, build a home, live on the land
for five years, and farm the land.
1845
Florida
is granted statehood. Early settlement practices cause extensive environmental
change as homesteaders harvest vast stands of virgin pine, cypress and
hardwoods. Native eco-systems replaced by groves, pastures and farm fields.
1848 September and October brings two terrific hurricanes which flood
Pinellas peninsula and cause extensive damage.
1860-1870 Original settlers live in Ozona area. Overland travel is extremely
difficult. A trail exists from the coastal area we now call Ozona east
to settlement now called
Tampa
.
It takes two days to travel there, one way.
1882 “Yellow Bluff” plated by J.B. Walton, including Bay,
Orange
,
and Banana.
1886 James C. Craver is appointed the first postmaster. W.V. Futrell
and Mr. Eavey open a post office and general store. This year brings
a devastating freeze.
1887 The Orange Belt Railroad opens, pioneer era ends. Prior to arrival
of the railroad, all passengers and supplies were dependent on boat from
Cedar Keys,
Tampa
and
Key
West
.
1888 Name change to “Ozona” as epidemics of yellow fever give “Yellow
Bluff” an unfortunate connotation. Citrus farming and commercial
fishing are two primary ways of making a living. With reasonably
reliable travel (RR), tourists and northern visitors begin to arrive each
winter season.
1891 Another crippling freeze.
1895 The Ozona Ladies Improvement Society is organized, Dr. Susan K.
Whitford, of
Elgin
,
Illinois
, serves as founding
president.
1900 The ladies raise funds and build the “town hall.”
1906-1919 Original minutes of the Ozona Ladies Improvement Society exist
from this period and document the many efforts at fund raising, educational
and recreational pursuits. On 12/8/1909, these minutes document
the arrival of the1908 Bailey piano at the hall.
1906
Hillsborough
County
constructs a graded shell road from Ozona to
Tampa
.
1911 State legislature passes a bill creating Pinellas Co., made official
1/1/1912.
1912
The first Pinellas County Sheriff is Marvel Whitehurst, a resident of
Ozona.
1914-1917 Town of Ozona becomes incorporated. Three years later residents
decide to become unincorporated. (WWI and flu epidemic)
1916 Red brick schoolhouse constructed to replace earlier frame schoolhouse.
1917 Tampa Road is paved with brick, 9 foot wide.
1918 Three children of Al and Estelle Garrison are drowned in Sept.18
hurricane.
1921 Severe hurricane causes significant destruction. Hall washed or
blown off of piers, obviously it was reseated.
Hurricane
Pass
was created.
1921-1925 Known as the “boom” time,
Florida
real estate is bought and sold like crazy, changing ownership sometimes
in a day’s time due to speculators.
1929 National “Crash” and Depression years follow.
1933 The Ozona Methodist Church, parsonage, and three homes, all on
Bay Street
,
are burned during a summer night fire. This fire could be seen all
the way north to Tarpon Springs and east to Oldsmar and people from those
communities came to assist in fighting it. This fire called attention
to the need for a fire department, which led to the establishment of the
Ozona-Palm Harbor-Crystal Beach Volunteer Fire Department.
1934 The hall is used for church services, weekly dances, and as a library.
1935 Founding of Ozona Recreation Club.
1941 US enters WW II, young men from Ozona join the service and the
home folks participate in rationing and support for the war effort, fishing
industry was very important at this time.
1945 Era of accelerated growth begins. Civic Club and Junior Recreation
Club are formed.
1949
Ozona
Shores
developed
by A.W.Baylis. Frank Kramer starts subdivision east of
Orange
.
1970 Citrus groves start to disappear in
Pinellas
County
.
1976 First trial issue of Ozona News published by Harold Potter of the
Ozona Civic Association.
1981 OVIS founded.
1982 Ozona centennial celebration held at the Hall.
1984 Passenger train service discontinued in
Pinellas
County
.
1985 Molly Goodhead’s arrives in Ozona. Molly puts Ozona
“on the map” to many new visitors.
1990 Pinellas Trail built and dedicated on old RR right of way.
1993 March “No-Name” storm floods many homes in Ozona.
Surprise!
1997 Ozona Wildlife Preserve approved as a native plant
and wildlife sanctuary.
2003 Last commercial fisherman leaves Ozona.
2004
Charley
,
Frances
,
Ivan, and Jean!
2004 Ozona receives designation as a golf cart community.
2006 OVIS gets on the World Wide Web.
Webmaster
@www.ozona.us